Morning Glory (1933) | |
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Background
Morning Glory (1933) is the story of a naive and pretentious aspiring actress. It starred Katharine Hepburn in only her third film. This RKO film, directed by Lowell Sherman and adapted from a stage play by Zoe Akins, is notable since it helped to launch the actress' successful career, and provided her with the first (of four) Best Actress Oscars - the film's only nomination. Many critics have noted that Hepburn should have won an Oscar for her first screen appearance in A Bill of Divorcement (1932) a year earlier. This film is in the tradition of other backstage dramas (such as Gregory La Cava's Stage Door (1937)) and tales of unknown actresses rising to stardom (such as William Wellman's A Star is Born (1937)). The StoryFresh-faced and luminous Ada Love/"Eva Lovelace" (Katharine Hepburn) is an inexperienced, small town community theatre actress from a New England (Franklin, Vermont) country town who comes to New York stagestruck, bringing all of her yearnings, hopes and dreams. She states: "I have something very wonderful in me, you'll see." She makes new friends quickly including kindly, paternalistic veteran stage actor Robert Harley Hedges (C. Aubrey Smith), who takes her up to the offices of a major Broadway casting office, Lewis Easton Productions, where while waiting in the lobby, she meets her competition - a more experienced actress Miss Gwendolyn Hall (Geneva Mitchell) swathed in a fur wrap, who complains about the number of auditioners: "Evidently everyone else has heard it too. When I arrived here, it looked as though the entire Actor's Equity Association had been sent for." When Eva is asked about her thin coat, she replies snidely: "I like to feel cold. It makes me feel strong. I shouldn't like to go about swathed in furs unless they're sables. I don't like anything cheap, particularly furs.' Befriended by R.H. Hedges, she introduces herself and explains her name:
And then Eva meets to speak to slimy, philandering and opportunistic Broadway producer Lewis Easton (Adolphe Menjou), where she gushes about her career promise. As she promotes herself, she shows him a remarkable letter from George Bernard Shaw, and describes her ambitious dreams of becoming a Broadway theatrical star:
Earnest young playwright Joe Sheridan (Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.) overhears the conversation and takes a look at the letter, remarking:
The overly-dramatic Eva replies and vows: "Oh, I won't. I've sworn it. There will always be a Shaw play in my repertoire as long as I remain in the theater. Of course, I expect to die at my zenith. My star shall never set, I've sworn that, too. And when that moment comes, when I feel that I've done my best, my very best, I shall really die by my own hand some night at the end of the play on the stage." At a cocktail party held in the penthouse apartment of Lewis Easton, Eva becomes drunk on champagne, first evident when she almost sits on Easton's lap and blabs on about herself:
She also pretentiously brags to Easton: "I'm the greatest young actress in the world. I'm gonna go on getting greater and greater and greater, you'll see...", when Hedges cautions Eva about making a fool of herself, but she decides to prove everyone wrong: "I'm gonna prove it to you. Now keep quiet, all of you. And you. You, just wait a minute. Just watch me" - and she performs a slurred-speech rendition of Hamlet's soliloquy in front of startled party guests: "To be or not to be - that is the question." She then goes on to perform a second show-offy excerpt from the Romeo and Juliet balcony scene, taking the part of love-struck Juliet:
Ambitious Joseph Sheridan arranges for her to be the understudy for successful but troubled and temperamental star Rita Vernon (Mary Duncan) in a new show that he has written. On opening night, Rita demands more money from Easton just before the curtain goes up, but Easton resists and fires her. Eva takes Rita's place, performing brilliantly. Backstage following her triumphant debut performance, she is warned about instant success going to her head by Hedges, like a "morning glory" which blooms beautifully, but then quickly withers and dies.
Embracing her tearful, middle-aged wardrobe assistant Nellie Navarre (Helen Ware) in her dressing room, who at one time was a 'morning glory' star, Eva declares to Nellie that she doesn't care if she is a morning glory, speaking defiantly - although she acknowledges her loneliness:
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