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Philadelphia (1993)
In Hollywood's first major, big-budget feature film
about AIDS - a landmark film by Jonathan Demme, with the effective
use of Bruce Springsteen's tear-jerking Oscar-winning song Streets
of Philadelphia:
- overall: the characters of likeable, kind, forgiving,
and non-threatening lawyer Andrew Beckett (Best Actor-winning Tom
Hanks) who was afflicted with AIDS and became increasingly emaciated
as the disease progressed, and his homophobic and judgmental ambulance-chasing,
personal injury lawyer Joe Miller (Denzel Washington)
- the early scene of Andy's termination from his Philadelphia
law firm after developing visible lesions on his face during a high-profile
Highline suit; he was abruptly let go by the firm's senior partner,
Charles Wheeler (Jason Robards): "Your place in the future of
this firm is no longer secure. We feel it isn't fair to keep you
here when your prospects are limited"
- the scene of lawyer Joe Miller's initial rejection
of Beckett in his office, when he asked: "So you were concealing
your illness...Didn't you have an obligation to tell your employer
you had this dreaded, deadly, infectious disease?" At the end
of the conversation, Andy reacted to Miller's rejection of the case:
"That's very disappointing"; Miller replied: "I don't
see a case,"
but Andy retorted: "I have a case"
- Miller's later reversal and his decision
to represent Beckett in a wrongful termination lawsuit against his
prestigious ex-law firm, after seeing how he was shunned in the New
York Public Library (nervous librarian (Tracey Walter): "Sir,
wouldn't you be more comfortable in a research room?" "No.
Would it make you more comfortable?")
- the scene of dying AIDS patient Andrew's powerfully
transcendental, impassioned interpretation/translation of a Maria
Callas opera aria "La Momma Morta" to his homophobic lawyer
Joe Miller, while speaking over the music and pulling his IV with
him as he accepted his own impending death: "Do you mind this
music? Do you like opera?... This is my favorite aria. It's Maria
Callas. It's Andrea Chenier, Umberto Giordano. This is Madeleine.
She's saying how, during the French Revolution, a mob set fire to
her house. And her mother died, saving her. 'Look, the place that
cradled me is burning!' Do you hear the heartache in her voice? Can
you feel it, Joe? Now, in come the strings, and it changes everything.
The music - it fills with a hope, and it'll change again, listen.
Listen. 'I bring sorrow to those who love me.' Oh, that single cello!
'It was during this sorrow that Love came to me.' A voice filled
with harmony, that said: 'Live still, I am Life! Heaven is in your
eyes. Is everything around you just the blood and the mud? I am Divine.
I am Oblivion. I am the God that comes down from the heavens to the
Earth and makes of the Earth a Heaven. I am Love! I am Love!'"
Maria Callas' Opera Aria "La Momma Morta"
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- the scene in the beginning of the courtroom case
when Joe presented an opening speech to defend Beckett after he
was allegedly fired from his prestigious Philadelphia law firm
for having AIDS, but protected by the Americans with Disabilities
Act: ("Forget everything you've seen on television. There's
not going to be any surprise, last minute witnesses...");
he ended with the forceful statement: "But no matter how you
come to judge Charles Wheeler and his partners in ethical, moral,
and inhuman terms, the fact of the matter is, when they fired Andrew
Beckett because he had AIDS, they broke the law")
- the sequence of Miller's forceful questioning of Jamey
Collins (Bradley Whitford), one of the law firm partners when he
asked whether he was homosexual: "Answer the question! Are you
a homo? Are you a faggot? You know, a punk, a queen, pillow biter,
fairy, bootie snatcher, rump roaster? Are you gay?"
- Miller's blunt assessment of the case: "Let's
get it out of the closet. Because this case is not just about AIDS,
is it? So let's talk about what this case is really all about: The
general public's hatred, our loathing, our fear of homosexuals, and
how that climate of hatred and fear translated into the firing of
this particular homosexual, my client, Andrew Beckett"
- the law firm's defense lawyer Belinda Conine (Mary
Steenburgen) - after resorting to low-blow tactics -- muttered under
her breath her distaste for the fraudulent case: "I hate this
case" to her black partner
- the dramatic scene when Miller asked for Beckett to
open his shirt and display AIDS-related open lesions on his chest
to the courtroom
- the hospital scene of Beckett with his long-term male
lover Miguel Alvarez (Antonio Banderas) after first bidding farewell
to family and friends (his father briefly said: "Goodnight,
son. Try to get some rest, okay? Okay. I love you, Andy," and
Andrew's supportive mother Sarah (Joanne Woodward) whispered: "Goodnight,
my angel, my sweet boy"),
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Goodbyes From Andy's Family Members
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- then alone when he turned down the lights, he told
Miguel: "Miguel, I'm ready," and then removed his own
oxygen mask
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Andy's Removal of Oxygen Mask
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Home Movies During Funeral Reception
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- the final scene during the reception held in the
Beckett home following the funeral, mourners watched home movies
of Andrew's younger days, to the tune of Neil Young's Philadelphia
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Andy's Dismissal by Charles Wheeler (James Robards)
Andy Beckett (Tom Hanks)
Joe Miller (Denzel Washington)
"Uncomfortable" Library Scene
Miller's Opening Statement
Miller's Forceful Questioning of The Sexual Orientation
of Mr. Collins
The Law Firm's Defense Lawyer Belinda Conine (Mary
Steenburgen)
Miller's Discussion of the Case
Andy's Open Lesions
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