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Do the Right Thing (1989)
In African-American writer/director Spike Lee's third
(and breakout) feature film about racial and social strife on a hot
summer day on one block of Brooklyn, NY - a tense time bomb waiting
to go off:
- during the opening credits, Public Enemy's performance
of the film's hard-edged anthem and title rap song Fight the
Power, accompanied by a heavily-stylized dance sequence
- the opening scene of velvet-voiced DJ Mister Senor
Love Daddy (Samuel L. Jackson) vehemently waking up the Bed-Stuy
neighborhood with his "We Love Radio" sounds provided with
the day's forecast: ("This is Mister Senor Love Daddy, your
voice of choice. The world's only 12-hour strongman on the air, here
on We Love Radio, 108 FM, the last on your dial, but first in your
hearts, and that's the truth, Ruth...I have today's forecast for
you. Hot! The color for today is black. That's right, black. So you
can absorb some of these rays and save that heat for winter. So you
wanna get on out there and wear that black and be involved! Also,
today's temperature's gonna rise up over 100 degrees. So that's a
Jheri curl alert")
- the scene of a complaint by militant activist neighborhood
patron Buggin' Out (Giancarlo Esposito) that there were no pictures
of 'brothers' on the "Wall of Fame" -- "Hey, Sal,
how come they ain't no brothas on the wall?" - there were only
photos of famous white Italian-Americans in the white-operated and
owned Italian "Famous Pizzeria" restaurant run by Sal (Oscar-nominated
Danny Aiello); this was followed by his demanding attempt to stage
a neighborhood boycott of "[Sal's] fat pasta ass"; Sal
yelled back: "You're gonna boycott me? You haven't got the balls
to boycott me. Here, here's your boycott, up your ass. You've got
a boycott"
- the scenes of Radio Raheem (Bill Nunn) always accompanied
by his gigantic boom box playing Public Enemy and the hip-hop anthem Fight
the Power, and his story of LOVE and HATE, illustrated by his
two giant-sized gold rings (referencing the film The
Night of the Hunter (1950)): ("Let me tell you the story
of right hand, left hand. It's a tale of good and evil. HATE! It
was with this hand that Cain iced his brother. LOVE! These five fingers,
they go straight to the soul of man. The right hand, the hand of
LOVE. The story of life is this - Static. One hand is always fighting
the other hand, and the left hand is kicking much ass. I mean, it
looks like the right hand, LOVE, is finished. But hold on, stop the
presses. The right hand's comin' back. Yeah. He got the left hand
on the ropes now. That's right. Yeah. Ooh, it's a devastating right
and HATE is hurt. He's down! Ooh, ooh. Left hand, HATE, KO'd by LOVE")
- the montage sequence of a profane stream of ethnic
and racial slur-expletives and insults - with each of the individuals
speaking directly to the camera and breaking the 4th wall --
Mookie (Spike Lee): "You dago, wop, guinea, garlic-breath, pizza-slingin',
spaghetti-bendin', Vic Damone, Perry Como, Luciano Pavarotti, solo
mio, non-singin' motherf--ker."
Pino (John Turturro): "You gold-teeth, gold-chain-wearin', fried-chicken-and-biscuit-eatin'
monkey, ape, baboon, big thigh, fast-runnin', high-jumpin', spear-chuckin',
360-degree-basketball-dunkin', tit, soon, spade, moulan, yan. Take
your f--kin' pizza-piece, and go the f--k back to Africa"
Stevie (Luis Ramos): "You little slanty-eyed, me-no-speaky-American,
own-every-fruit-and-vegetable-stand-in-New-York, bulls--t, Reverend
Sun Yung Moon, Summer Olympic '88, Korean kick-boxing son of a bitch"
Officer Long (Rick Aiello): "You Goya-bean-eating, 15-in-a-car,
30-in-an-apartment, pointy shoes, red-wearin', menudo, mira-mira, Puerto
Rican cocksucker. Yeah, you!"
Sonny (Steve Park): "It's cheap, I got good price for you, Mayor
Kochie, 'How I'm doin'?', Chocolate-egg-cream-drinking, bagel-and-lox,
B'nai B'rith Jew asshole"
- the sequence of the dousing of an open convertible
by an open fire hydrant, after the Italian-American driver had specifically
shouted and threatened at the blacks not to spray him
- the infamous ice cube melting scene with girlfriend
Tina (Rosie Perez), on a hot afternoon when Sal's 25 year-old pizza
delivery boy Mookie brought out two trays of ice-cubes and methodically
rubbed them over her naked body (forehead, lips, neck, kneecaps,
elbows, thighs, and breasts) in full-closeup view, as he worshipped
her body parts: (""Thank god for the lips...Thank god for
the neck...Thank god for kneecaps...Thank god for elbows...Thank
god for thighs...Thank god for the right nipple. Thank god for the
left nipple. Ah, she likes, she likes, she likes")
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Murder of Radio Raheem
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Mookie's Trash-Can Hurling Through Sal's Storefront
During Riot
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Pizzeria in Flames
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- the tense scenes beginning with Sal's baseball-bat
destruction of Raheem's boom box, the brutal choke-hold police
murder of Raheem, the apprehension of Buggin' Out, and Mookie's
incitement of a riot by hurling a trashcan through Sal's storefront
window, causing further racial divide and police brutality, and
the burning down of the pizzeria (with fiery flames licking the
'Wall of Fame')
- the two contradictory quotations about violence and
non-violence (from Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X) that ended
the film, reflecting the two doctrinal strains of belief: peaceful
civil disobedience or militancy
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"This is Mister Senor Love Daddy" - Today's
Forecast
"The Wall of Fame" in Sal's Pizzeria
The Beginning of the Scene of Racial Epithets
- Directly Addressed to the Camera
Radio Raheem's (Bill Nunn) LOVE - HATE Rings
Spraying of Convertible
Mookie's (Spike Lee) Girlfriend Tina (Rosie Perez)
Ice-Cube Melting on Tina's Chest
Sal's Destruction of Boom Box
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