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Breathless (1960, Fr.) (aka
A Bout de Souffle)
French director Jean-Luc Godard's landmark New Wave
film, his first feature film:
- the film's first line of dialogue, the musings of
a male speaker (voice-over and off-screen): "After all, I'm
an asshole" - coming from the lips of young and vulgar Parisian
thug and wanted car thief Michel Poiccard/alias Laszlo Kovacs (Jean-Paul
Belmondo), who was reading a newspaper in Marseilles; he was smoking
a cigarette, and traced his thumb over both closed lips (a trademark
gesture)
- the sequence (after stealing an automobile in Marseilles)
of his murder of a motorcycle policeman in the countryside - with
a magnification of his gun; shortly later, he read in a newspaper
in Paris that he had been identified as the killer
- his meeting up with flighty American girlfriend
Patricia Franchini (Jean Seberg) from New York, an aspiring journalist
who he had known for only a few weeks; he located her selling newspapers
(the New York Herald Tribune) on a street in Paris, where
he repeatedly flattered her looks and tried to convince her to join
him in Rome: "Come with me to Rome? It's crazy but I love you.
I wanted to see if I'd be glad to see you again" - as the camera
followed behind them and overheard their conversation, and then they
reversed themselves
- while wandering around Paris later that day, the sequence
of Michel pausing outside of a movie theatre and looking dreamily
in a mirror, as he gazed at a poster for the film The Harder They
Fall with a picture of star idol Humphrey Bogart; he reverently
and simply whispered "Bogie" as he mimed his hero, blew
out wispy smoke from his cigarette, and traced his thumb over both
closed lips
- the use of break-through jump cuts during the aimless
discussion between Michel and Patricia while he drove his stolen
convertible through Paris to take her to a lunchtime appointment
(with the camera focusing from behind her for nearly the entire
sequence); he kept pressuring to see her and make love and that
he really needed her, when she asked: "Why are you so sad?";
in a dramatic tone, he told her: "Alas, alas, alas, I love
a girl who has a nice neck, nice breasts, a nice voice, nice wrists,
a nice forehead, nice knees, but she's such a coward!"
- the lunchtime scene on an outside balcony in Montparnesse
when Patricia told journalist Van Doude (Himself) about her personal
unhappiness:
"If I could dig a hole and hide in it, I would. I don't know if
I'm unhappy because I'm not free, or if I'm not free because I'm unhappy"
- the over 20-minute scene of Patricia returning to
her apartment and being surprised to find Michel there in her bed
- where they chatted, flirted, smoked, and fought - often with wailing
sirens heard through the open window and drowning out the characters
dialogue; he expressed dissatisfaction that she wouldn't commit to
him and kept insisting on making love to her: "I want to sleep
with you again because you're beautiful" - although she was
more romantically inclined:
"I want us to be like Romeo and Juliet"; they played a macabre
game that he described: "I'll count to 8. If by 8 you haven't
smiled, I'll strangle you"; she also divulged a possibility of
her bearing his child: "I'm pregnant, Michel"
- when he asked if it was his, she replied: "I think so" -
he blamed her: "You should've been more careful!"; he alternated
between insulting her looks and personality and praising her for her
charming, pretty self - she responded: "Say what you like, I don't
care"; eventually, she was worn down and made love to him
- the brief scene of Patricia - after covering for Michel
when asked by authorities about his whereabouts - phoning Inspector
Vital to betray him to the police: "I've just seen the fellow
you're looking for"; shortly after, she told Michel: "I
don't want to be in love with you. That's why I called the police.
I stayed with you to see if I was in love with you. Or if I wasn't.
And since I'm being cruel to you, it proves I'm not in love with
you"
- the shoot-out ending: Michel was convinced and resigned
to giving himself up: "I've had enough. I'm tired, I want to
sleep...Damn the police, I'll save my neck" - but he fired a
gun at police; return gunfire lethally wounded him and he jogged
down a street holding his bloody lower back (with Patricia running
after him); after a long tracking shot, he collapsed near the middle
of an intersection; she ran up to his body, placed one hand over
most of her face and looked down at him; after making grotesque and
grimacing faces, he uttered these last icy words to her: (there are
many different translated versions of the French phrase: "C'est
pas vraiment degueulasse"): "Makes me want to puke" or "You're
a real louse (creep, scumbag, or bitch)" or possibly: "I
am a real creep"; she asked a policeman: "What
did he say?" just before he died; she was told: "He
said you make him want to puke" (or she made him feel nauseated,
disgusted, or sick: "He said you're a real creep (or bitch)" or "He
said you're a real scumbag" or "He said you're a real louse")
The Shoot-Out Ending: Michel's Death
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- in the ending, she stared directly at the camera
and responded by imitating Michel, but again asking impassively
what the words meant: "What's that mean, puke?" (or "What's
a 'creep'?" "What's a 'louse'?" or "'A little
what?' I don't understand"), as she ran her thumb across her
upper lower lip; she then abruptly turned around - from the camera,
audience, everyone, and the film ended with blackness
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Film Opening: Parisian Thug Michel
Michel Identified as Police Murderer
Michel's US Girlfriend Patricia Selling Newspapers
Michel's Car Ride with Patricia
Michel In Patricia's Apartment
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