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The Big Knife (1955)
In Robert Aldrich's cynical screen adaptation of Clifford
Odets' 1949 stage play - a devastating and dark, film noirish, over-the-top
look at Hollywood's ruthless search for fame and power:
- the opening voice-over narration (uncredited Richard
Boone): "This is Bel Air, the lush, luxurious retreat of the
wealthy and powerful. If you work in the motion picture industry
and are successful, this well-tended suburb of Hollywood is where
you will probably make your home. Failure is not permitted here.
Our story has to do with a 20th-century phenomenon. Name: Charlie
Castle. Profession: movie star. Problem: survival. Charlie Castle
is a man who sold out his dreams but he can't forget them"
- the overheated story of actor Charles 'Charlie' Castle
(Jack Palance), a philanderer and drinker who was struggling with
his personal life, his estrangement from his idealistic wife Marion
(Ida Lupino), and his compromised career as an actor in bad, exploitative
films
- Charlie was in the grip of domineering, tyrannical,
blackmailing, white-crew-cutted studio boss Stanley Shriner Hoff
(Rod Steiger) and his slimy lawyer-assistant Smiley Coy (Wendell
Corey) - in an opening sequence, he was being blackmailed into renewing
his long-term 7-year contract (he was threatened with the revelation
of his studio-covered-up drunken hit-and-run car-crash accident that
killed a child); Hoff reminded Charlie of the murderous Faustian
deal that had saved Castle's career: "You came to see me more
than once....I was there for you and yours in the vexing problems
that are so manifold in the heat and toil of the day. And then on
a certain night in this very room, the law spelled scandal, I was
there for you then too!"
- the film's concluding downhill slide for the tortured
Castle: his extra-marital affair with alcoholic Connie Bliss (Jean
Hagen) - the slutty wife of Charlie's friend and studio publicist
Buddy Bliss (who confessed and took the blame for Charlie's hit-and-run),
and his relationship with contracted starlet Dixie Evans (Shelley
Winters) who threatened to not keep quiet about her knowledge of
the crash
Charlie's Extra-Marital Affairs
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Connie Bliss
(Jean Hagen)
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Dixie Evans
(Shelley Winters)
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- the later sequence of the despotic Hoff's second confrontation
with Castle in the star actor's Bel Air mansion, when Charlie expressed
how he was tired of being pressured by Hoff; the egotistical studio
chief countered with a screaming tirade that he would reveal the
truth about Charlie's accident and ruin him: "We know who the
expert is when it comes to murder....A boy like you. Who are you?
Who are you? Are you some kind of special aristocracy because
the, the female public wants to make love with you? Who are you with
your dirty, unmanicured fingernails. And what, what are you without
Hoff Federated behind you? I built the studio! I, I with my brain
and my hands! I ripped it out of the world, with my brains and my
hands. And who are you?"
- Hoff's studio even stooped to threaten to extort Marion
by exposing secretly-recorded 'taped' conversations (on long-playing
vinyl records) of her affair with Horatio 'Hank' Teagle (Wesley Addy);
enraged by the thought, Charlie broke the records in two, and moved
forward to strike Hoff, who defensively put his arms into an X posture
in front of his face, as Charlie told him: "Ah, you're so lucky,
yet if this were a movie, you'd have been on the floor ten times.
(He lightly slapped Hoff across the forehead) It's just a small token" -
as he was leaving, Hoff vowed he would reveal Charlie's crime: "I'll
break you!...Nah, nah. I'll let the law do it for me. l'll let the
law do it for me this time, and you lose everything. You lose everything.
This is the scandal and a disaster and a ruin. And that dead child's
family and the insurance company will take everything off your back
in any court in the land. The clothes off your back, off your child,
and off that woman. Everything goes, Charlie. Everything goes, the
house goes, the paintings go, and you! You go! Oh no, Charlie. You
threw away a kingdom today"
- the fateful consequences of Charlie's resistance to
the studio - the silencing-death of Dixie Evans (a city bus ran over
her on Sunset Blvd.), and Charlie's own suicide in a hot bath in
his upstairs bathroom by slashing his wrists (off-screen) - signaled
by water leaking through the downstairs ceiling; Smiley called in
a falsified news release for the press from the home phone in the
Bel Air home: "Charlie Castle, reknowned star of 30 Hoff Federated
Pictures, (Marion screamed) died today of a heart attack in his Bel
Air home, at 7:55 Pacific Daylight Time. At his bedside was his physician
Dr. Curley, his wife Marion, his 7 year-old son Billy, and his close
friend and associate Stanley Shriner Hoff. Now get that out to the
AP, UP, and the rest of the wire services. Don't ask questions! Bring
a dozen studio cops when you come. This place is gonna be a madhouse
in a minute. What? Tell Stanley he slashed himself in three places"
- in the conclusion, Hank dismissed Smiley so he could
handle the situation himself without another cover-up - and tell
the truth: "I'll talk to the reporters...Your work is finished
here. There will be no photographers, no more lies, no display. I'll
tell the story. He killed himself out of the pain and anguished love
he had for others, he gave up his salvation. But no man had a greater
reverence for life, a greater zest for living. Yes, he was wrong.
But he just couldn't go on hurting those he loved"
- the film's final repeated words: Marion calling out
as she hugged Charlie's coat and the camera pulled back to blackness: "Charlie!
Charlie! Help! Help! Help! Help! Help! Help! Help! Help! Help! Help!
Help!"
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Charlie Castle (Jack Palance) and Estranged Wife Marion
(Ida Lupino)
Studio Boss Stanley Hoff (Rod Steiger)
Charlie's Confrontation With Hoff
Reporting Charlie's Upstairs Bathroom Suicide (Slashed
Wrists)
Hank's (Wesley Addy) Epitaph for Charlie - The Truth
Marion's Final Words of Grief
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