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All About
Eve (1950)
In writer/director Joseph L. Mankiewicz' black-and-white,
Best Picture-winning masterpiece - a cautionary drama about ambition
and intrigue in the world of the American theater (Broadway and New
York) - with barbed, sophisticated and witty dialogue in the screen
play and flawless acting and direction:
- the opening scene at an annual awards banquet for
the presentation of the Sarah Siddons Award for Distinguished Achievement
- to Eve Harrington (Oscar-nominated Anne Baxter); the scene was
accompanied by the voice-over on an off-camera, muted voice: "And
no brighter light has ever dazzled the eye than Eve Harrington.
Eve. But more of Eve later, all about Eve, in fact"; shortly
later, the voice described Eve as she accepted the award: "Eve.
Eve the Golden Girl, the Cover Girl, the Girl Next Door, the Girl
on the Moon. Time has been good to Eve. Life goes where she goes.
She's the profiled, covered, revealed, reported. What she eats
and what she wears and whom she knows and where she was, and when
and where she's going. Eve. You all know All About Eve. What can
there be to know that you don't know?"
- the revelation of the individual behind the voice
- cynical, caustic, acid-tongued New York drama critic Addison
De Witt (Oscar-winning George Sanders), who then proceeded to introduce
some of the film's main characters in attendance: Karen Richards
(Celeste Holm), wife of playwright Lloyd Richards (Hugh Marlowe),
Max Fabian (Gregory Ratoff), the theatrical producer of the play
which had won the award for Eve, and famed Broadway actress Margo
Channing (Oscar-nominated Bette Davis): "Margo Channing is
a Star of the Theater. She made her first stage appearance, at
the age of four, in Midsummer Night's Dream. She played
a fairy and entered - quite unexpectedly - stark naked. She has
been a Star ever since. Margo is a great Star. A true star. She
never was or will be anything less or anything else"
- the flashbacked plot, beginning with a backstage
scene at a Broadway theatre of producer Max Fabian's play Aged
in Wood, where mega-star Margo denounced her fans (autograph
collectors):
"Autograph fiends, they're not people. Those are little beasts
that run around in packs like coyotes...They're nobody's fans. They're
juvenile delinquent, they're mental defective, and nobody's audience.
They never see a play or a movie even. They're never indoors long
enough"
- the scene of young adoring fan Eve in the alleyway
next to the theatre ("the mousy one with the trench coat and
a funny hat") being let in to be introduced to Margo (with
unflattering cold cream on her face), and Margo's maid, friend
and companion Birdie Coonan's (Thelma Ritter) negative reaction
to Margo's put-on performance in Eve's presence: "When she
gets like this - all of a sudden, she's playin' Hamlet's mother"
- Eve's captivating hard-luck, melancholy tale of
her life story to the dressing room audience, capped by Birdie's
sarcastic comment: "What a story! Everything but the bloodhounds
snappin' at her rear end"
- Eve's staging of a welcome home (from Los Angeles)
and belated birthday party ("a night to go down in history")
for Margo's lover Bill Sampson (Gary Merrill), to be attended by
all the leading lights of the New York theatrical world; Margo
sensed Eve's conniving, and delivered her famous threat and premonition:
"Fasten your seat belts, it's going to be a bumpy night"
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"Fasten your seat belts, it's going to be
a bumpy night"
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"Miss Casswell is an actress - a graduate
of the Copacabana School of Dramatic Art"
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"Now go and make him happy"
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- at Margo's party, Addison De Witt's introduction
of his protege/date of the moment, a bimbo date and so-called starlet-actress
named Miss Casswell (Marilyn Monroe): "Miss Casswell is an
actress - a graduate of the Copacabana School of Dramatic Art";
soon after, De Witt then pimped out Miss Caswell to producer Max
Fabian: De Witt: "Now go and do yourself some good."
Miss Casswell: "Why do they always look like unhappy rabbits?"
De Witt: "Because that's what they are. Now go and make him
happy"
- Margo's outburst of dialogue during the party, especially
directed toward Eve: "Didn't you know? We're all busy little
bees, full of stings, making honey, day and night. (To Eve) Aren't
we, honey?"
- the scene of Margo's self-reflective moment about
her real persona, full of weaknesses and vain insecurities about
her increasing age, delivered in the back seat of a car; she described
how she had been hardened and paid the price in human relationships,
especially with Bill, by her successful exhibitionist career: ("The
things you drop on your way up the ladder so you can move faster.
You forget you'll need them again when you get back to being a
woman")
- just before Eve's opening performance after replacing
Margo, De Witt's powerful scene of the denouncement and unmasking
of her fraudulent duplicity - and the revelation of Eve's Machiavellian,
cold-blooded, destructive plans to further her own ends, such as
her efforts at seducing Bill, and entering into an "unholy
alliance" with playwright Lloyd Richards: "To begin with,
your name is not Eve Harrington. It's Gertrude Slescynski....San
Francisco has no Shubert Theater. You've never been to San Francisco!
That was a stupid lie, easy to expose, not worthy of you....You're
an improbable person, Eve, and so am I. We have that in common.
Also a contempt for humanity, an inability to love and be loved,
insatiable ambition - and talent. We deserve each other...and you
realize and you agree how completely you belong to me?"; when
Eve protested that she couldn't go on stage after being devastated
by his unmasking, De Witt thought otherwise: "Couldn't go
on! You'll give the performance of your life"
- and the final scene, following the Sarah Siddons
awards banquet, of one of Eve's star-struck fans Phoebe (Barbara
Bates) (another budding "Eve"), clutching Eve's award
while bowing in front of a large four-mirrored cheval - she stepped
forward and bowed, again and again and again, acknowledging imaginary
applause from an audience during a curtain call
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Eve Receiving Award at Sarah Siddons Ceremony
NY Drama Critic Addison De Witt
Margo Channing with Eve
Margo's Self-Reflection in Back Seat of Car
De Witt's Denouncement of Eve's Duplicity
Eve's Fan Phoebe (Barbara Bates) Bowing in Front of Mirror
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