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The 400 Blows (1959, Fr.)
(aka Les Quatre Cents Coups)
In critic-turned-director Francois Truffaut's, semi-autobiographical,
innovative New Wave film (his feature film debut) - a character study
and coming-of-age tale:
- the opening tracking shots behind the opening title
credits of views of the Eiffel Tower in Paris - purportedly the
point of view of a child in the backseat of a moving automobile
- the sad story of a rebellious and mischievous 12 year-old
Parisian boy Antoine Doinel (Jean-Pierre Léaud) in the 1950s;
various juvenile delinquency crimes included petty theft, dishonesty,
major disobedience and truancy; in one scene, he skipped school to
play pinball with his schoolmate friend Rene (Patrick Auffay)
- the dereliction of responsibility by his stepfather
Julien Doinel (Albert Remy) and conflicted mother who regarded Antoine
as a burden - they would rather turn Antoine over to the state than
deal with his behavior: "We've tried everything: kindness, persuasion,
punishment" - the stepfather argued
- the scene of Antoine's desperate theft of a typewriter
from his stepfather's office, but when he couldn't sell it for money
and returned it, he was charged with vagrancy and theft - and jailed,
and his mug-shot was taken
- in scenes with a female psychiatrist, he explained
his rationale for almost always lying: "Oh, I lie now and then,
I suppose. Sometimes, I'd tell them the truth and they still wouldn't
believe me. So I prefer to lie"; and toward the end of the film,
he described the reason for his desperation and his passive-aggressive
attitudes towards his mother: "I heard that my mother had me
before she was married. And she had a fight with my grandmother once.
And that's when I found out that she had wanted to have an abortion.
It's thanks to my grandmother that I was born"; he also reacted
sheepishly when asked if he had ever slept with a girl: "No,
but some friends of mine have. They told me where the hookers hang
out. So I went and tried to pick up some girls, but they all yelled
at me so I got scared and I left"
- the concluding, definitive and highly original, but
ambiguous freeze-frame ending, one of the most famous freeze-frame
shots in cinematic history; it occurred after Antoine had run off
from a troubled youth reformatory during a football (soccer) game
with other students, freed from restrictions, and he ran along through
the woods and streets and onto an empty beach at Normandy
Freeze-Frame Ending (With Zoom-in)
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- the final image - Antoine stopped at the ocean's
edge in the shallow water - a dead end of sorts; he turned, and
looked tellingly at the camera as it zoomed in on his face - and
then the image was unexpectedly frozen in time - he was trapped
or caught between the land and sea, and between his past and future
(as "FIN" appeared on-screen) - with a very uncertain
future; the freeze-frame contrasted with the earlier mug-shot taken
at the police station
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Truancy: Playing Pinball with Schoolmate
Theft of Typewriter
Mug-Shot
Antoine's Irresponsible, Neglectful Mother and Stepfather
Antoine's Explanation for Lying and Other Confessions
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